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Examples of deceptions and descriptions of techniques to detect them. This Blog encourages the awareness of deception in daily life and discussion of practical means to spot probable deceptions. Send your examples of deception and counter-deception to colonel_stech@yahoo.com.

Saturday, October 01, 2005

 

"Hurricane Hughes" Mideast Tour: Assessments [LONG]

"The Arab world is tired of U.S. hurricanes," said an editorial in Asharq, a daily paper in Qatar. "It hopes that Hurricane Hughes will be the last one."

"I THINK KAREN MISSED HER CALLING. SHE CAN PREACH."  --Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, regarding Karen Hughes; cited in Sidney Blumenthal, “The Undersecretary's Dangerous Trip” (Salon)

"I'M PROBABLY NOT GOING TO CHANGE MANY MINDS." --Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes, traveling in Egypt; cited in Steven R. Weisman, “A Bush Envoy, Visiting Egypt, Defends U.S. Policies in Iraq” (New York Times, September 16)

Below:

the NYTimes’ assessment--(you know what they’ll say— Traveling with her was at times like being trapped in a cable television infomercial, with an emphasis on values like family and faith.”

 then the USC Center on Public Diplomacy tracking site’s wrap-ups,

domestic “This week, Hughes, who has little foreign policy experience, has been on a "listening tour" of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Her trip has been much like a political campaign: She delivers a message to select audiences. She has at times come across as preachy and culturally insensitive and gotten, by charitable description, a lukewarm response. “SALES PITCH FALLS FLAT – EDITORIAL (USA TODAY, SEPTEMBER 28)

and foreign The guests invited to an Ankara museum by the U.S. embassy politely but firmly refused to be swayed by the encouraging message Hughes is trying to spread among Muslims in her job as undersecretary of state for public diplomacy. "You cannot bring in war for the sake of peace. The United States cannot interfere in the democracy problem and solve it through war," argued Feray Sazman, a women‘s rights leader. New Brisbane News, “Turkish women challenge US envoy on Iraq war” 28 September, 2005

 “SHE'S TALL.” --A TV technician in the Middle East regarding the almost 6-foot Texan Karen Hughes; cited in Reuters, “U.S. Envoy Hughes' Message to Muslims: We Care” (New York Times, September 27)

The New York Times


September 30, 2005

On Mideast 'Listening Tour,' the Question Is Who's Hearing

By STEVEN R. WEISMAN

ISTANBUL, Sept. 29 - Even by Middle East standards, it has been a tumultuous week. Violence is spreading in Iraq and Lebanon and between Israel and the Palestinians; Egypt is prosecuting a popular opposition leader for fraud; Turkey is in an uproar over efforts to block its entry into the European Union.

The relentlessly upbeat American under secretary of state for public diplomacy, Karen P. Hughes, President Bush's longtime communications aide, came into this vortex. She was trying to make news by defending unpopular American policies and by projecting her message that the United States stands for peace, democracy, faith and family values.

She also repeatedly asserted, no less than three times in an interview on the Arabic satellite network Al Jazeera, that Mr. Bush was the first American president to call for the establishment of an independent Palestinian state. It was a bit of an exaggeration, since President Bill Clinton endorsed such a state a couple of weeks before he left office in 2001.

"I am here to listen and to learn and to work to strengthen the relationship and close partnership between our two countries," Ms. Hughes declared in Turkey on Wednesday, in a typical opening comment. Among schoolchildren she later exclaimed, "I look forward to shaking each of your hands and having you give me a hug!"

Could this work to turn around anti-American hostility? As they wound up their trip on Thursday, Ms. Hughes and her aides acknowledged that five days of stops in Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey would not do the job. "But you have to start somewhere," Ms. Hughes said.

There was some coverage in the regional press, but not a great deal, combined with editorial skepticism, if not hostility, over her first overseas trip in her new role. "The Arab world is tired of U.S. hurricanes," said an editorial in Asharq, a daily paper in Qatar. "It hopes that Hurricane Hughes will be the last one."

On the other hand, the picture of Ms. Hughes hugging a child in Istanbul made a lot of papers and television shows, and there were positive stories about how she listened respectfully to criticism of the war in Iraq, provided rebuttals and reiterated American opposition to violence by Kurdish separatists in eastern Turkey.

The papers in Saudi Arabia and Egypt did not put Ms. Hughes on the front page, but most ran articles calling attention to her efforts to reach out.

If regular diplomacy entails meetings in private to overcome disagreements, "public diplomacy" involves efforts to mold popular opinion abroad, defend American positions and rebut misinformation.

In Turkey, for example, American officials have not only had to defend the Iraq war but also to counter erroneous press reports of large numbers of rapes of Iraqi women by Americans. Earlier this year, many papers reported that the tsunami in Asia last December was caused by an American undersea nuclear explosion.

Ms. Hughes says she wants to establish a "rapid response" unit to counter such stories and to train diplomats to deliver defenses and rebuttals in the local vernacular.

A study two years ago by a panel led by Edward P. Djerejian, a retired diplomat, indicated that anti-American sentiments around the world had risen to alarming levels. Mr. Djerejian said recently that 80 percent of the hostility derived from American policies, especially on Israel, Iraq, the treatment of Iraqi prisoners by Americans at Abu Ghraib prison and the detention of people captured by the Americans at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba.

"Karen understands that 'it's the policies, stupid,' " Mr. Djerejian said in a recent interview. But the other 20 percent, he said, could be addressed by a sophisticated media strategy that Ms. Hughes should be able to provide. This trip, though, showed the problems she faces as well as the opportunities.

Traveling with her was at times like being trapped in a cable television infomercial, with an emphasis on values like family and faith. Ms. Hughes said that she was a "working mom" and that President Bush cared about mothers, fathers and children everywhere, especially in a future Palestinian state.

She addressed several policies, but in concise sound bites rather than sustained arguments. In American campaigns, such messages repeated over and over can have an effect because a presidential candidate dominates the news with every statement he makes, and if that fails to work, money can be poured into saturation advertising.

By contrast, in the lively and percussive environment of this region, Ms. Hughes came nowhere near the commanding heights of the media.

In Egypt, she supported democracy. But the papers focused that day on the prosecution on charges of election fraud of Ayman Nour, the leading opposition figure who got the most votes in the recent presidential election. Local reporters criticized Ms. Hughes for not meeting with enough genuine opposition figures.

In Turkey, news coverage was almost exclusively devoted to troubled negotiations over the European Union and the issue of Kurdish separatists.

Mr. Bush's support for a Palestinian state also seemed to count for little in an environment where attention is focused on Israeli attacks on Palestinians. "I guess I'm a little surprised that he doesn't get more credit," Ms. Hughes told reporters after hearing criticism in Jidda, Saudi Arabia, of American support for Israel.

But Ms. Hughes made it plain that "public diplomacy" was not a one-trip exercise and that she would continue to travel around the world, hone her message and show that the United States was capable of listening - and to urge State Department officials to think in those terms as well.

She and her aides said they were satisfied with the publicity they generated, noting that what was billed as a "listening tour" turned out to be just that, leaving a positive impression countering the image of an America unwilling to engage with those who disagree.

Ms. Hughes promised to take what she learned from hearing dissenting views back to Washington. She was struck, she said, when a Turkish official told her to try to imagine the situation of Iraq, a next-door neighbor, sliding into possible civil war and engulfing Turkey from the perspective of "the common Turk."

"I will be sure to bring that message back to President Bush when I get back to Washington," she said.

Abeer Allam contributed reporting from Cairo for this article.

John Brown aggregates all the most recent public diplomacy related news, including current issues in U.S. foreign policy, international broadcasting and media, propaganda, cultural diplomacy, educational exchanges, anti-Americanism, and the reception of American popular culture abroad.

PDPR FOR SEPTEMBER 28-29, 2005
by John Brown

PUBLIC DIPLOMACY PRESS REVIEW, SEPTEMBER 28-29

QUOTATIONS FOR THE DAY

“I GO OUT WITH MY DRIVER.”

--One Saudi female student, reacting to Under Secretary of State Karen Hughes’s concern that women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia; cited in Guy Dinmore, “Saudi Students Rebuff US Communications Guru” (Financial Times, September 28)
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SEE ALSO BELOW ITEM 6

For more quotations for the day, please scroll down to Section C

EXCHANGES SUPPLEMENT

by Elizabeth Nagem Kuhn
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REPORT

A PDPR subscriber has kindly provided a report on “The Power of Great Music in the Revival of U.S. Public Diplomacy,” an event held at the Library of Congress on September 28. Please scroll down to Section D for the text of the report.

A) PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

1. US BEGINS NEW PITCH TO MUSLIM WORLD: CLOSE BUSH ADVISER KAREN HUGHES IS TOURING EGYPT, SAUDI ARABIA, AND TURKEY - DAN MURPHY (CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR, SEPTEMBER 28): Karen Hughes, a folksy Texan and longtime confidante of President Bush, has one of the toughest jobs in the US government: convincing the rest of the world, particularly the Arab world, that US policies are in their best interests. She started her first week as the State Department's top public relations officer with a "listening tour" of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey. But she won't have to listen too closely to hear the widespread anger over perceived US arrogance and heavyhandedness -- perceptions difficult to undo as she engages with the Middle East for the first time in her career.
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2. TURKISH WOMEN BLAST KAREN HUGHES WITH IRAQ WAR CRITICISM - GLENN KESSLER (WASHINGTON POST, SEPTEMBER 28): A group of Turkish female activists confronted Undersecretary of State Karen Hughes Wednesday with heated complaints about the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, turning a session designed to highlight the empowering of women into a raw display of the anger at U.S. policy in the region. Hughes later flew had meetings with religious leaders -- part of an effort to promote interfaith dialogue -- and with Turks who have participated in U.S. exchange programs. She returns to Washington Thursday.
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3. U.S. ENVOY'S MESSAGE FALLS FLAT AGAIN, THIS TIME IN TURKEY - STEVEN R. WEISMAN (NEW YORK TIMES, SEPTEMBER 28): Under Secretary of State Karen P. Hughes, seeking common ground with leading women's rights advocates in Turkey, was confronted instead today with anguished denunciations of the war in Iraq and what the women said were American efforts to export democracy by force. It was the second straight day that Ms. Hughes found herself at odds with groups of women on her "public diplomacy" tour, aimed at improving the American image in the Middle East. On Tuesday, she told Saudi Arabian women she would support efforts to raise their status, but she was taken aback when some of them responded that Americans misunderstand their embrace of traditions. She also held an "interfaith dialogue" with Muslim, Eastern Orthodox, Catholic and Jewish leaders. It was another staple of this trip, which is intended to emphasize that Muslim countries with large devout populations should understand that Americans are also guided by religious convictions.
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SEE ALSO
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4. GUL SUGGESTS US STEP FORWARD ON PKK FOR POSITIVE IMAGE - SULEYMAN KURT (ZAMAN.COM, SEPTEMBER 29): Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul has suggested to Karen Hughes, the US Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs that she "take a concrete step in the fight against PKK. This will be effective on Turkish public opinion as well."
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5. SAUDI WOMEN HAVE MESSAGE FOR U.S. ENVOY - STEVEN R. WEISMAN (NEW YORK TIMES, SEPTEMBER 28): Ms. Hughes has churned through meetings in which she has tirelessly introduced herself as "a mom," explained that Americans are people of faith and called for more cultural and educational exchanges. Her efforts to explain policies in Iraq and the Middle East have been polite and cautious. At meeting with Saudi women, Ms. Hughes found herself on the defensive simply by saying that she hoped women would be able to vote in future elections.
LINK

6. HUGHES RAISES DRIVING BAN WITH SAUDIS: MORE POLITICAL FREEDOM FOR WOMEN ALSO URGED - GLENN KESSLER (WASHINGTON POST, SEPTEMBER 28): Undersecretary of State Karen Hughes questioned Tuesday the Saudi ban on driving by women, telling a crowd of several hundred Saudi women, covered head to toe in black clothing, that it had negatively shaped the image of Saudi society in the United States. "We in America take our freedoms very seriously," Hughes said. "I believe women should be free and equal participants in society. I feel that as an American woman that my ability to drive is an important part of my freedom."
LINK

7. WALKING A MILE IN THEIR ABAYA: UNDER SECRETARY HUGHES GETS AN EARFUL IN JIDDAH - PAUL D. KRETKOWSKI (BEACON NO. 67, SEPTEMBER 28, 2005): Karen Hughes spoke on September 27 to an all-women audience at a university in Jidda, Saudi Arabia. Whereas audience participation at her Egypt stops went pretty well according to plan -- mild, respectful, friendly comments given and received -- some in the Jidda audience questioned the very underpinnings of the under secretary's "listening tour" in the Middle East. While the people planning the under secretary's events may have been mortified I hope Ms. Hughes sees that this session is actually an excellent development for both the U.S. and Saudi Arabia.
LINK

8. U.S. SEEKS SAUDIS' AID IN COMBATING HATE TRACTS - TIMES WIRE SERVICES (LOS ANGELES TIMES, SEPTEMBER 28): U.S. envoy Karen Hughes said Tuesday that Washington was concerned about hate literature in American mosques and had asked the Saudi government for help in getting rid of it. The disclosure by Hughes, whose job as undersecretary of State for public diplomacy is to counter the negative U.S. image among Muslims and explain President Bush's policies, came during a meeting with Saudi journalists.
LINK

9. HUGHES OFFERS STEPS, NOT SPIN - GEOFFREY COWAN (USA TODAY, SEPTEMBER 29): After years of foundering, the Bush administration has put America's public diplomacy in the hands of a team of talented professionals. As the Washington Post noted, the selection of Karen Hughes "is seen by many in Washington as a coup," bringing to the job an almost unique combination of communication expertise and high-level credibility and clout, earned as a result of her close relationship with President Bush. Hughes understands that public diplomacy is not primarily about "spin." It has more to do with: Accurately communicating American values and rebutting misinformation; helping international audiences learn about our people, institutions and polices; taking actions that improve our image in the world, as happened after the USA's massive tsunami-relief efforts. In sum, she seems determined to implement "Murrow's Law." As legendary CBS journalist Edward R. Murrow famously noted when he headed the United States Information Agency for President Kennedy: "We need to be in on the takeoffs, not just the crash landings." While there are limits to what public diplomacy can do in the face of unpopular or unwise policies, ideally Hughes will be involved in decision-making in order to improve our takeoffs and help us avoid so many crash landings.
LINK

10. SALES PITCH FALLS FLAT – EDITORIAL (USA TODAY, SEPTEMBER 28): In the aftermath of 9/11, the world erupted in an outpouring of sympathy and support for the USA. The plummeting of regard ever since -- opinion polls, even in friendly countries, record little admiration -- is not just distressing. It's dangerous. President Bush has an image czar -- the official title is undersecretary of State for public diplomacy and public affairs -- charged with turning that around: Karen Hughes. This week, Hughes, who has little foreign policy experience, has been on a "listening tour" of Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Her trip has been much like a political campaign: She delivers a message to select audiences. She has at times come across as preachy and culturally insensitive and gotten, by charitable description, a lukewarm response. Changing the world's "We Hate America" tone to "We Love America" won't be easy. But the kind of ties that worked so well in the past could better bring about a genuine image makeover than a superficial PR blitz.
LINK

11. THE UNDERSECRETARY'S DANGEROUS TRIP: KAREN HUGHES TAKES HER "INNOCENTS ABROAD" TOUR TO THE MIDDLE EAST -- AND PLAYS INTO THE HANDS OF OSAMA BIN LADEN - SIDNEY BLUMENTHAL (SALON): After two undersecretaries of state for public diplomacy resigned in frustration in the face of the precipitous loss of U.S. prestige around the globe, Bush found a new slot for Hughes this year. She may be the most parochial person ever to hold a senior State Department appointment, but the president has confidence she can rebrand the United States. "Many people around the world do not understand the important role that faith plays in Americans' lives," says Hughes. With these well-meaning arguments, Hughes has provided the exact proof for what Osama bin Laden has claimed about American motives. Says Robert Pape, a University of Chicago political scientist who has conducted the most extensive research into the backgrounds and motives of suicide terrorists: “If you read Osama's speeches, they begin with descriptions of the U.S. occupation of the Arabian Peninsula, driven by our religious goals, and that it is our religious purpose that must confronted. That argument is incredibly powerful not only to religious Muslims but secular Muslims. Everything Hughes says makes their case."
LINK

12. PUBLIC RELATIONS: MANIPULATION REPLACES AUTHORITY - M. ASADI (SELVES AND OTHERS, SEPTEMBER 29): Karen Hughes, the public face of the Bush Presidential Campaign (in 2000), was sworn in as undersecretary of state for public diplomacy recently. The president explained during the swearing in ceremony that Hughes is being appointed to explain "our policies and fundamental values" to people around the world, specifically to the Arab and Muslim world (Bush names aide to sell US image). Before embarking on this huge task, Ms. Hughes would do well to begin at home. Recent polls suggest that not only are people around the world weary of the policies pursued by this American administration, its own citizens are beginning to show discontent and are questioning its "values and policies.”
LINK

13. KAREN OF ARABIA - JULIETTE KAYYEM (TPMCAFE, NY, SEPTEMBER 29): What is interesting about Hughes' trip isn't so much that she is facing criticism from the very part of the world where public diplomacy (so derided by her President, but now back in vogue because, well, the military mission has stalled) is badly needed, but instead her decision of where and who she has decided to talk to.
LINK

14. KAREN HUGHES, AMERICAN RUBE: A NATIONAL EMBARRASSMENT: WHITE HOUSE REBUKED BY THE VERY ARAB WOMEN THEY'RE TRYING TO "SAVE" - JEFF KOOPERSMITH (AMERICAN POLITICS JOURNAL, FL): What is she doing there, this Texas country bumpkin who pretends to be one of the geniuses who put George W. in the White House despite the fact that he is a dry drunk, a consistent destroyer of his own business interests, the biggest spender in Presidential history and, of course, the dumbest President ever? Well, Ms. Hughes, yesterday, was lecturing five hundred Saudi women at a local university, spreading the Bush line of absurdity that whatever's American is better than anything else.
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15. ADDITIONAL COVERAGE OF HUGHES’S MIDDLE EAST TRIP AT:

U.S. MEDIA

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FOREIGN MEDIA

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16. REPORT FINDS NEGATIVE IMAGE OF U.S. ABROAD - ASSOCIATED PRESS (NEW YORK TIMES, SEPTEMBER 28): As Karen Hughes works to repair the United States' image in a trip overseas, her State Department colleagues have received a report by the Advisory Commmitee on Cultural Diplomacy underscoring how tough a task she faces. Based on their own travels to the Persian Gulf, Egypt and Britain, the nine-member advisory committee headed by former Secretary of State Colin Powell's chief of staff found widespread hostility toward the United States and its policies, especially the U.S. occupation of Iraq.
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